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Journal Articles

High-efficiency synthesis and properties of latent pigment red 272DPP-BOC by microwave irradiation

Oishi, Tomoji*; Kimura, Yu*; Nakajima, Kiyohiko*; Watanabe, Masayuki; Aoyagi, Noboru

Materials Sciences and Applications, 11(3), p.195 - 203, 2020/03

A high-efficiency synthesis method for a latent pigment of red pigment diketo-pyrrolo-pyrrole (Pig. Red 272:272DPP), which is important as a functional organic pigment, was investigated, and the investigation results revealed that irradiation of microwaves (MWs) for several seconds to 272 DPP in NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) solvent yielded DPP latent pigment (272DPP-BOC) at a high yield of 86.2%. Two kinds of latent-pigment crystals, namely, red and yellow, were obtained by recrystallization, and it was found that the fluorescence-emission properties of the two kinds differ significantly. Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis showed that the difference in the fluorescence-emission properties of the two types is derived from the difference in their crystal structures.

Journal Articles

Synthesis of hexagonal boron carbonitride without nitrogen void defects

Mannan, M. A.*; Baba, Yuji; Kida, Tetsuya*; Nagano, Masamitsu*; Noguchi, Hideyuki*

Materials Sciences and Applications, 6(5), p.353 - 359, 2015/05

The synthesis and structure of hexagonal boron carbonitride (h-BCN) film on polycrystalline diamond surface were reported. Polycrystalline diamond and/or diamond-like carbon were first fabricated on Si (100) and then it was used as substrate. The deposition was performed by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. In order to reduce the content of nitrogen void defects, the deposition was performed at the high temperature of 950$$^{circ}$$C under the working pressure of 2.6 Pa. The typical sample with atomic composition of B$$_{31}$$C$$_{37}$$N$$_{26}$$O$$_{6}$$ in the h-BCN lattice was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The fine structure of the film was studied by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) measurements. The B K-edge and N K-edge of NEXAFS spectra revealed that the synthesized h-BCN film has the ideal honeycomb-like BN$$_{3}$$ configuration without nitrogen void defects.

Journal Articles

Low temperature chlorination of Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ by mechanochemical method with CCl$$_{4}$$

Nagai, Takayuki; Kitawaki, Shinichi; Sato, Nobuaki*

Materials Sciences and Applications, 4(7), p.419 - 431, 2013/07

For a chlorinating method at low temperature, the possibility of chlorination of Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ by a mechanochemical reaction with CCl$$_{4}$$ was studied using a planetary ball mill. The mechanochemical experiments were conducted by changing the pot materials, milling time, molar ratio of CCl$$_{4}$$/Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$, and revolution speed. As the results of obtained products by X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy, it was confirmed that the chlorination to NdOCl from Nd$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ with CCl$$_{4}$$ was advanced at room temperature in a zirconia or tungsten pot with balls. We found that an extension of the milling time and an increase of the number of ball were effective to the chlorination to NdOCl and that tensile stress remained in the milled powder by using a planetary ball mill.

Journal Articles

Hexagonal nano-crystalline BCN films grown on Si (100) substrate studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Mannan, M. A.*; Baba, Yuji; Hirao, Norie; Kida, Tetsuya*; Nagano, Masamitsu*; Noguchi, Hideyuki*

Materials Sciences and Applications, 4(5A), p.11 - 19, 2013/05

Hexagonal nano-crystalline boron carbonitride (h-BCN) films grown on Si (100) substrate have been investigated. The films were synthesized by radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using tris-dimethylamino borane as a precursor. Formation of the nano-crystalline h-BCN compound has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The films composed of B, C, and N atoms with different B-N, B-C, C-N chemical bonds in forming the sp2-BCN atomic configuration studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Orientation and local structures of the h-BCN hybrid were studied by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) measurements. The dominant presence of $$pi$$$$^{*}$$ and $$sigma$$$$^{*}$$ resonance peaks of the sp2-hybrid orbitals in the B K-edge NEXAFS spectra revealed the formation of the flat sp2-BCN configuration around B atoms which are bound with three nitrogen atoms.

Journal Articles

Synthesis of amine-type adsorbents with emulsion graft polymerization of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidylether

Ma, H.; Morita, Kazuaki*; Hoshina, Hiroyuki; Seko, Noriaki

Materials Sciences and Applications, 2(7), p.777 - 785, 2011/07

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